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SGPA To CGPA Calculator
Use our SGPA to CGPA calculator with ease of mind. Use our simple guide to avoid common mistakes and get proper results. Learn why grade conversion is essential and what the process is to calculate.
SGPA stands for Semester Grading Point Average, and CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average. We have designed our SGPA to CGPA calculator by keeping the needs of the students in mind. It is a fundamental tool that can easily convert SGPA to CGPA with a few clicks and zero error. Grades are an essential part of a student’s journey.
Getting proper calculations is crucial. It can help in designing the prospects. These could be in terms of seeking extra marks or aiming for admission to higher education.
Getting to know how grading works and what you can do to improve can significantly help you achieve your goals. SGPA is a good measure of academic performance in any specific semester.
It can showcase your strengths when applying to higher education, as some semesters place greater emphasis on specific subjects. We have tried to explain what these two terms are, how they differ, and what impact they have on your academic performance.
What are SGPA and CGPA?
SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average)
SGPA is the calculation of a student's performance for a specific semester. It provides an exclusive insight into the student’s achievements in a particular semester. It can be individually of 2nd or 5th semester etc. To calculate the SGPA, the total grades obtained in each subject are divided by the total credit hours for that semester.
Example:
Let’s assume a student received the following grades in 4 subjects of 4th semester. The 10.0 grading system, assuming the credit hour is 1 for all the subjects:
- 6.8 in English
- 8.7 in History
- 7.9 in literature
- 9.2 in Essays
The total grade points obtained are the sum of all the individual grade points:
Total grade Points = 6.8 + 8.7 + 7.9 + 9.2
Total grade Points = 32.6
Now put these values in the formula for SGPA calculation:
SGPA = Total Grade Points Obtained / Total credit hours
SGPA = 32.6 / 4
SGPA = 8.15
So, the SGPA for the 3rd semester is 8.15.
CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average)
CGPA is the most widely used term in the grading system. It has different versions like 10.0, 5.0, and 4.0 grading systems. In India, universities commonly use the 10.0 system; in the USA and Europe, they use the 4.0 grading system.
It is crucial to convert SGPA to CGPA for broader use, as CGPA is the cumulative of all the SGPAs in the course. It is the average performance throughout the course that will further help in job and higher education admission.
As compared to SGPA, which is semester-specific, CGPA gives the overall performance for the degree or course. There are different ways to convert SGPA to CGPA, and our SGPA to CGPA converter makes it easy.
Let’s try to understand with an example:
Assume a student has the following SGPAs
- 1st Semester SGPA: 6.8
- 2nd Semester SGPA: 8.3
- 3rd Semester SGPA: 7.7
Furthermore, he has received the following grade points in the fourth semester:
- 6.8 in English
- 8.7 in History
- 7.9 in literature
- 9.2 in Essays
- o 4th Semester SGPA: 8.15
By using the above method, we can calculate the SGPA of the 4th semester.
Now, for the CGPA of these four semesters, we will use the following formula:
CGPA = total credit points awarded / total credit hours
Assume the credit hours for each semester are 15, then:
Total credit points awarded = (SGPA1 * Credit Hours) + (SGPA2 * Credit Hours) + (SGPA3 * Credit Hours) + (SGPA4 * Credit Hours)
Total Credit Points Awarded = (6.8 * 15) + (8.3 * 15) + (7.7 * 15) + (8.15 * 15)
= 102 + 124.5 + 115.5 + 122.25 = 464.25
Total Credit hours would be = Credit hours * Number of semesters
= 15 * 4 = 60
CGPA = Total awarded points / total credit hours
= 464.25 / 60
= 7.74
So, the CGPA for 4 semesters is 7.74. But you do not have to go through all these lengthy and tiring calculations. By using our SGPA to CGPA calculator, you can easily convert your SGPA to CGPA.
Differences between SGPA and CGPA
There are some apparent differences between SGPA and CGPA. It can range from the method of calculation to the scope to the impact. We have highlighted some prominent differences in the following table:
| Features | SGPA | CGPA |
|---|---|---|
| What is CGPA and SGPA | Calculation of specific semester | Average of multiple semesters |
| Why is it necessary | Help assess specific semester. | Help assess whole course or multiple semesters. |
| Why it helps | Helps semester-based tracking for scholarships | Helps for higher education or job applications |
| Calculation Frequency | Calculated every semester, and it is semester specific. | Can be calculated for more than one semester or for whole course. |
| Formula | SGPA= ∑(Grade Points ×Credit)÷Total Credits | CGPA= ∑(SGPA×Semester Credit)÷Total Credits in all semesters |
| Example | A student’s performance in 5th semester of a course | A student’s overall performance in a course or degree |
Why is CGPA more important than SGPA?
There are multiple reasons why CGPA is more crucial in a student’s journey. As mentioned earlier, SGPA only reflects performance for a specific semester. This can have timely benefits like assessing the performance for a particular semester and applying for a scholarship on the basis of that semester.
But in the long term, it is crucial to convert SGPA to CGPA. Because universities require it if you are applying for higher education. Most of the jobs require a specific CGPA to apply for, so converting SGPA to CGPA will help in scrutinizing the options.
During studies, your CGPA for the previous semesters can help you modify your goal for the upcoming semester’s SGPA. If you are lagging on your desired CGPA, you can work more on your current SGPA to uplift the CGPA.
Other then the requirement from the job and education sector, tracking your CGPA during studies can help as a booster. If you know you have a good CGPA, it can boost your confidence and help you motivate to go the extra mile. While CGPA is not the only factor in securing a good position in the future, you also need to focus on your well-being through extracurricular activities.
How to use the SGPA to CGPA Calculator?
We have provided two ways to make things easier for you. You can use either of these two, and the result will be the same. Let’s understand how you can use these SGPA to CGPA calculators with the following examples:
Method 1:
This is the simplest one, where we assume you already know your SGPA for all the semesters. Do the following steps:
- Enter the SGPA values for the semesters.
- If you need to add more semesters, click Add Semester and then add its value
- After adding all the values, click Calculate, and you will get your result
- If you want to save the result, press Save
- If you want to try the calculation again, press Reset and start again
Method 2:
This method needs a bit from you. You need to do a bit of simple calculation. Let’s break down the steps of this method:
- Add all the SGPAs on your calculator
- Enter the value of total SGPAs in the tab
- Enter the total number of semesters in the tab
- Press Calculate and you will get the result
- Press Save if you want to save the results
- Press Reset if you're going to start again
As for method 2, we can use our SGPA calculator to calculate the SGPA for each semester separately.
What errors to avoid:
Our SGPA to CGPA calculators are easy to use, but we cannot minimise the human error as it is from the user’s side. To help you achieve the results you want, here are some tips to follow.
- Rounding off with error: While converting the SGPA to CGPA, students round off the numbers too early, which leads to wrong answers. Keep the number accurate till the end, and then round off with the final number.
- Choosing incorrect grading system: There are three most common grading systems, 10.0, 5.0 and 4.0. You must select the right grading system as the calculations are based on these systems. Choosing the wrong grading system will never give you proper CGPA.
- Wrong weightage: Every semester has specific credit hours. If you put the wrong credit hours, it will mess up the calculation. To calculate CGPA properly, you need to enter the proper credit hours, so the calculated weightage is right.
- Ignoring failed subjects: Ignoring failed subjects can impact the CGPA drastically, as you are taking off the bad part of the SGPA. It will give you a higher CGPA than the real value. Always add the values for the failed subjects to get the actual CGPA.
- Double-check: This is the most crucial step in any calculation. Make this a habit whenever you do some calculation. Doing calculation can overwhelm the mind, so double-checking your work can help you mitigate the error if there is any.
Summary
We cannot deny the significance of SGPA or CGPA;, both are crucial in their own way. If CGPA is necessary for job hunting and admission in higher education, we cannot forget SGPAs collectively makes CGPA. SGPA helps keep an eye on the performance in every semester. It can provide insights on what you need to do to uplift your CGPA.
By keeping in view these values, SGPA to CGPA conversions become more important bas at the end of the day, companies will consider your CV based on your final grades i.e. CGPA. We have devised this SGPA to CGPA calculator to make conversions easier for you so you can focus on your other activities. We wish you best in your future journey and hopefully this short guidebook will help you.
Any Questions find here.
Generally, the answer is yes, as CGPA is used in more dimensions than SGPA. But no one can deny the importance of SGPA.
We have devised our SGPA to CGPA calculator for this purpose, so you can easily convert SGPA to CGPA. But if you want to calculate on your own, we have explained the process above.
A strong CGPA increases your chances of landing an interview. Some universities and companies have a certain lower threshold to apply; a higher CGPA can help you stand apart.
They do not directly add to the CGPA, but a substantial body of work shows a strong mind. It also depends on your curriculum. If these activities are included in credit hours, they will affect the CGPA; otherwise, no.
Yes, SGPA has direct impact on CGPA. As CGPA is obtained from SGPAs, the higher the SGPAs, the better the CGPA.
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